Choosing Tactics
Figuring out what to do about a particular issue can be the most challenging—and important—part of a campaign. The most effective advocacy strategy uses a diversity of methods, and the strategy you choose will depend largely on the issue and the political context. The following chart will help you decide which type of action to take.
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Action |
Why Choose this Action? |
Potential Outcomes |
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You would like to clearly communicate to your MP the issue and what you would like to have done about it |
A well-written and thoughtful letter can bring the issue to the MP’s attention He will know that you have spent the time to research the issue and contact him |
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Letter-Writing Campaign |
You have a good-sized support network |
If the MP receives a large volume of letters, she will know that there are many people concerned about this issue |
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The issue is familiar enough to the legislator, and to you, that you can get your point across in a five-minute conversation |
Making a direct connection with your MP Having an impact while using little time and resources |
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Effective even if the issue is not well-known to the legislator and even if you do not have a large support network If you have a petition to present to the legislator, it is a good idea to schedule a meeting in which to present it |
A very effective method to get your message across to the MP You may learn more about the MP’s position You may learn more about how the MP can help you in your cause |
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Writing to a Cabinet Minister |
You desire to see change in government policy (rather than in legislation) |
Gives you access to the head of the relevant department, as well as access to the Cabinet, which is the executive decision-making body |
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The issue affects many people but is also largely unknown You would like to have a community discussion, or facilitate a debate between two officials |
Builds public awareness and support Makes elected officials and policy-makers take note |
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The issue is straightforward (essentially a yes/no question) and has widespread support |
Demonstrates public concern for the issue Can be read in the House by your MP and can influence a Parliamentary debate |
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Writing to your Local Newspaper |
You would like to bring attention to a relatively unknown issue You would like to comment (positively or negatively) on a newspaper article You would like to make a public statement about what the government is, or is not, doing about an issue |
Raise public awareness on the issue May impact the way the local media handles an issue Can catch the attention of your MP because he will know that you have been heard, especially if you challenge him directly in your piece You can also write a piece in support of your MP’s position, which will encourage him to continue what he is doing |
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There is need for widespread exposure to the issue |
Draws attention to the issue and gains public support. A quick way of demonstrating popular support for the cause to politicians |
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You anticipate contact with decision makers, media, and the public, and would like to send a consistent, accessible message to each |
Provides your campaign with consistency and clarity Gives others a quick way to find out about your campaign |
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Legislation is passed, but it needs to be implemented by a government department You desire to see change in a government regulation or program (as opposed to a change in legislation) |
Gives you access to those implementing legislation
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Blogging |
You feel you have a personal, unique perspective on the issue You stay well-informed on the latest developments |
You can reach a large number of people. If your blog is read widely enough, it will gain the attention of those in positions of power |
Advocacy Toolkit
- Getting started
- Developing an Advocacy Strategy
- Advocacy "How-tos"
- How to form relationships with policy makers
- How to write a letter to an MP
- How to call your MP
- How to meet with your MP
- How to write a petition
- How to do a demonstration
- How to write a one-page brief
- How to organize a public meeting
- How to work with the media
- How to write a press release
- How to meet with civil servants
- Additional Resources
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